The
‘silent' mouse Verhage and his group posses, forms a unique
tool for understanding one of the first steps of signalling
by neurotransmitters. The mutant mouse has a defect in the docking
mechanism of an intracellular vesicle, containing neurotransmitters,
to the presynaptic membrane. The mutant therefore is derived
of neuronal signalling.
Verhage
explains the importance of this mutant mouse. “In this field
of research, molecular neurobiology, there are a lot of mutants
around, and there are perhaps over a hundred mutants which all
display defects in of neurotransmitter secretion. We discovered
the mutant mouse with the docking defect. It shows a genetic
defect in a key protein that determines how the vesicle and
the target find each other and establish a stable connection.
And still there's only one mutant which only suffers from a
docking defect, that makes our mutant extremely valuable.”
Also
Verhage is interested in connectivity between brain parts. Impaired
connectivity is thought to be correlated with psychiatric disorders.
By GFP labeling serotonergic brain areas in mice, Verhage and
colleagues study serotonergic neuron's projections. When this
technique is combined with animal models for depression and
anxiety, it should provide insight in underlying connectivity
deficits.
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Publications:
Voets
T, Toonen RF, Brian EC, de Wit H, Moser T, Rettig J, Sudhof TC,
Neher E, Verhage M. Munc18-1 promotes large dense-core vesicle
docking. Neuron. 2001 Aug 30;31(4):581-91.
Verhage
M, Maia AS, Plomp JJ, Brussaard AB, Heeroma JH, Vermeer H, Toonen
RF, Hammer RE, van den Berg TK, Missler M, Geuze HJ, Sudhof TC.
Synaptic assembly of the brain in the absence of neurotransmitter
secretion. Science. 2000 Feb 4;287(5454):864-9.
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